![]() ![]() ![]() While analyzing the concept of the term white-collar crime, it is important to note that many of the statutes that criminalized certain white-collar offenses would have yet to be enacted. It was not until 1940, in a publication titled “White-Collar Criminality,” that the term was clearly defined as a “crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.” 1 Sutherland was known as one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century. The origin of the term white-collar crime can be traced back to Edwin Sutherland, a sociologist and criminologist, who proposed the term to the American Sociological Society in 1939. Given the recent spread of outrageous financial crimes and the increased awareness of corporate cultures that condone illicit behavior, white-collar crime has entered the public consciousness and the perpetrators of these crimes are now seeing the measures of their heinous acts. ![]() White-collar crime-fraud, corruption, bribery, organized crime, cybercrime, identity theft, money laundering and drug trafficking-receives comparatively scant attention despite strong evidence that the financial harm it causes far outweighs the harm caused by predatory crimes. The study of crime and criminals traditionally focuses on predatory offenses and the so-called “common” criminals who commit these offenses. In December 2021, the term “white-collar crime” marked its 82nd anniversary. ![]()
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